Is the SAT still as important as it used to be? If so, how?
Short Answer:
It becoming less and less important, but most institution still require the SAT. The more interesting question is, How important is it to you to accept being part of this machine that doesn’t view you as a person, but only accepts or rejects you as a set of numbers.
Detailed Answer:
Does the SAT Accurately Predict Success? The following is from fairtest.org:
“Validity research at individual institutions illustrates the weak predictive ability of the SAT. One study (J. Baron & M. F. Norman in Educational and Psychology Measurement) at the University of Pennsylvania looked at the power of high school class rank, SAT I, and SAT II in predicting cumulative college GPAs.
“Researchers found that the SAT I was by far the weakest predictor, explaining only 4% of the variation in college grades, while SAT II scores accounted for 6.8% of the differences in academic performance. By far the most useful tool proved to be class rank, which predicted 9.3% of the changes in cumulative GPAs. Combining SAT I scores and class rank inched this figure up to 11.3%, leaving almost 90% of the variation in grades unexplained.”
from FairTest.org
There are some trends and truths regarding standardized testing and college admissions that may help students and families manage the high-stakes anxiety surrounding performance on the SATs:
There is a great deal of controversy about the ability of the SATs to predict accurately first-year college success; repeatedly it has been determined that the best indicator of success in the classroom is past success in the classroom; therefore, many colleges are returning to a holistic approach to admissions, focusing on academic achievement as reflected in grades, GPA, rigor of academic coursework, etc.;
As a result of this, many of the top colleges and universities nationwide have made a decision to make optional the submission of standardized test scores such as the SAT and ACT; many of those that have not yet decided to make them optional are seriously considering doing so.
Almost 850 colleges and universities in the U.S. no longer require submission of SAT or ACT scores for the application process (many of them are top colleges), and more and more colleges and universities are moving in that direction
Students often perform better on the ACT than on the SAT (particularly students with learning disabilities and students whose knowledge is more contextual than multiple choice); because most institutions accept scores from both tests (see the ACT/SAT Concordance for the comparison between scores), many students hedge their bets by taking both tests
Important Note About the Use of Standardized Test Scores in College Marketing
Even colleges that no longer require the submission of standardized test scores during the admission process buy names of students from the College Board.
In other words, the mail that you receive from various colleges is being sent to you because the colleges have purchased your name from the College Board (or ACT) at the earliest time it becomes available to the testing organizations to sell, usually when the student has taken the PSAT. (Where does the money go, including your SAT fees? See College Board Leader Paid More Than Harvard’s)
Your name was chosen for purchase for many reasons in addition to a certain type of test score, including your willingness to move out of state (in-state tuition does not cover the cost of a student’s education, so colleges and universities must attract out-of-state students.)
Colleges purchase the names of test takers in an attempt to reach out to students at the first date possible, usually in January of the sophomore year of high school, which is when the PSAT names become available.
This is why your sophomore student may suddenly receive (literally overnight) emails and mailings from many colleges: the colleges have their messages prepared and automated to be sent to students the moment the email data is received by their computer systems.
This marketing process is designed to attract as many responses as possible. Their hope is that as you pursue your college search, they will have been able to gain your undivided attention from the beginning.
In turn, they hope that they will eventually receive an application from you and an application fee, because:
The more applications they attract, the more students they can deny;
The more students they deny, the more selective they appear to the college rankings publications, such as U.S. News;
The more selective they appear, the higher they climb in the rankings;
The higher they climb in the rankings, the more desirable they appear to future prospective students — and to their Board of Trustees, Board of Governors, and alumni who give money to their alma mater
So the answer to this question is, many colleges still rely on these scores as part of their algorithm in determining your admissibility. But many colleges are no longer requiring them.